See gos in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "gosisch"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "goose"
},
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "guise"
}
],
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"3": "ang:gōs"
},
"expansion": "[Appendix:Glossary#inherited|Inherited]] from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Germanic\", \"term\" : \"*gans\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"gem-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Old English\", \"term\" : \"gōs\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ang\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Middle English\", \"term\" : \"gos\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"enm\" }\" data-lang=\"enm\" data-title=\"gos\">",
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"args": {
"1": "",
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"args": {
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"args": {
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"3": "gōs",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Old English gōs",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "ang",
"3": "gōs"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Old English gōs",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
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},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *gans",
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},
{
"args": {
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"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*gans"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *gans",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Old English gōs, from Proto-West Germanic *gans, from Proto-Germanic *gans; compare gandre.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ges",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "goce",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "goos",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "gose",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "gosse",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
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"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": "",
"sort": "",
"var": ""
},
"expansion": "gos",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"pl": "ges"
},
"expansion": "gos (plural ges)",
"name": "enm-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "goshauk"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "goslyng"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "gossomer"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "96 2 2",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "enm",
"name": "Female animals",
"orig": "enm:Female animals",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "33 33 33",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "enm",
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"orig": "enm:Freshwater birds",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"goose (especially a female one)"
],
"id": "en-gos-enm-noun-HCCfqMa9",
"links": [
[
"goose",
"goose"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "23 54 23",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle English entries with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "23 54 23",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "23 54 23",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages using etymon with no ID",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "23 54 23",
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},
{
"_dis": "33 33 33",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "enm",
"name": "Freshwater birds",
"orig": "enm:Freshwater birds",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "15 71 15",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "enm",
"name": "Meats",
"orig": "enm:Meats",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "17 66 17",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "enm",
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"orig": "enm:Poultry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "16 68 16",
"kind": "other",
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"orig": "enm:Vertebrates",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"The meat or corpse of a goose."
],
"id": "en-gos-enm-noun-2jNZB78K",
"links": [
[
"meat",
"meat"
],
[
"corpse",
"corpse"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "33 33 33",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "enm",
"name": "Freshwater birds",
"orig": "enm:Freshwater birds",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A fool or idiot."
],
"id": "en-gos-enm-noun-pRZDZhP~",
"links": [
[
"fool",
"fool"
],
[
"idiot",
"idiot"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɡoːs/"
}
],
"word": "gos"
}
{
"categories": [
"Middle English consonant stem nouns",
"Middle English entries with etymon",
"Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"Middle English lemmas",
"Middle English nouns",
"Middle English terms derived from Old English",
"Middle English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Middle English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Middle English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"Middle English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European word *ǵʰh₂éns",
"Middle English terms inherited from Old English",
"Middle English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Middle English terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
"Middle English terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
"Pages using etymon with no ID",
"Pages with 15 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Pages with etymon",
"enm:Female animals",
"enm:Freshwater birds",
"enm:Meats",
"enm:Poultry",
"enm:Vertebrates"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "gosisch"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "goose"
},
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "guise"
}
],
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"expansion": "",
"name": "dercat"
},
{
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"3": "ang:gōs"
},
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},
{
"args": {
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},
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},
{
"args": {
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"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Old English gōs",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "ang",
"3": "gōs"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Old English gōs",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
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},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *gans",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*gans"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *gans",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Old English gōs, from Proto-West Germanic *gans, from Proto-Germanic *gans; compare gandre.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ges",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "goce",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "goos",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "gose",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "gosse",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
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"g": "",
"g2": "",
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},
"expansion": "gos",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"pl": "ges"
},
"expansion": "gos (plural ges)",
"name": "enm-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "goshauk"
},
{
"word": "goslyng"
},
{
"word": "gossomer"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"goose (especially a female one)"
],
"links": [
[
"goose",
"goose"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"The meat or corpse of a goose."
],
"links": [
[
"meat",
"meat"
],
[
"corpse",
"corpse"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"A fool or idiot."
],
"links": [
[
"fool",
"fool"
],
[
"idiot",
"idiot"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɡoːs/"
}
],
"word": "gos"
}
Download raw JSONL data for gos meaning in Middle English (3.5kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Middle English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-09-09 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-09-02 using wiktextract (ccec6f1 and 4deed51). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.